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Henry Walker (mines inspector)
Sir Henry Walker CBE (17 March 1873 – 3 August 1954) was the Chief Inspector of Mines for Great Britain in the 1930s, most notable for leading the enquiry into the Gresford Colliery Disaster of 1934. In his younger days he was a rugby player of some note playing at county level and representing the Barbarians.
==Personal history==
Walker was born in Saltburn-by-the-Sea, Yorkshire in 1873 to William Walker, a mines' engineer, and his wife Margaret. The 1881 census records Walker at the age of eight now living in Guisborough along with his parents and five siblings. He was educated at Durham School. He served his time as a mining engineer at Bearpark Colliery, Durham and later gained his certificate of competence as a manager. In 1902, following posts as manager of ironstone mines in East Cleveland, North Yorkshire, he was appointed Assistant Inspector of Mines, initially in the Southern district, moving in 1905 to the Durham district.〔〔Geographical areas of responsibility extracted from Mines Inspectors annual reports.〕 In 1910 he was promoted to Senior Inspector for the Midland and Southern district, before being made Divisional Inspector for Scotland in 1915.〔 In 1920 he became the Deputy Chief Inspector of Mines and was also recognised by the Crown when he was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire.〔 In 1924 he replaced Sir Thomas Mottram as the Chief Inspector of Mines for Great Britain. In 1928 Walker was knighted and in 1937 he was made an Officer of the Venerable Order of Saint John.〔
In his role as Deputy and Chief Mines Inspector, Walker was involved in the inquiries of some of the worst mining disasters of the period, these included the Medomsley cage fall in 1923, the Glamorgan Colliery explosion in Llwynypia in 1932 and the 1934 Gresford disaster in Wrexham. Walker is particularly remembered for the controversial outcome of his 1937 inquiry into the Gresford disaster, which saw 266 men killed in an underground explosion. Although Walker was critical of the mine owners to the state of part of the mines in his report debated in the House of Commons, he failed to find fault in the area where the explosion happened. In his inquiry he found the mine's management only guilty of inadequate record keeping.〔 Walker was succeeded in his role as Government's Chief Inspector of Mines in 1938 by Frederick Horton Wynne. Following his retirement he was appointed as a chairman on a government committee to look at the problem of the suppression of dust in mines.〔
To mine owners he was a strong and just administrator of mining laws and regulations; to management he was a sound judge of mining practice and he was respected by the miners' leaders.〔
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